However, this definition focuses only on the physical flow of. Collaborative relationships between logistics service. Corporations can greatly assist humanitarian agencies by sharing their knowhow, systems and resources. This book discusses emerging themes in the area of humanitarian logistics. Pdf logistics support and its management during disaster. Providing humanitarian logistics training to emergency response workers is an effective part of disaster preparedness planning. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics. Mar 20, 2007 humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations gyongyi kovacs. The wfp emergency field operations pocketbook is a quickreference resource for all wfp staff engaged in the provision of humanitarian assistance in the field, whether in emergency operations emops, protracted relief and recovery operations prros or special operations sos.
The royal thai army also conducts humanitarian disaster relief operations 20. Emergency or humanitarian logistics can be defined as the application of the methods and practices of the logistics science to. The main aims of humanitarian, business and military. It is aimed at humanitarian logisticians and logistics cluster staff, and consists of two parts. Humanitarian logistics provides thoughtprovoking guidance and discussion of the core issues facing practitioners involved in managing the logistics of disaster relief. Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. Our essentials of humanitarian practice training course also provides foundational knowledge for working within the modern humanitarian system, and for responding to an international crisis that involves a global response. Enabling disaster response, fritz institute 4 most global humanitarian organizations engage in a mix of development and relief activities 4. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management since disaster relief is about 80 % logistics it would follow then that the only way to achieve this is through slick, ef. Such humanitarian logistics processes occur through the humanitarian supply chain. Key performance indicators in humanitarian logistics by anne leslie davidson submitted to the engineering systems division on may 19, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of engineering in logistics executive summary when disasters strike, relief organizations respond by delivering aid to those in need. This edited volume highlights recent research advances in humanitarian relief logistics. Tracking the results of the humanitarian operations is particularly important.
Relief refers to the emergency food, shelter and services provided in the immediate aftermath of a natural or manmade disaster. After a disaster, all learned lessons should be discussed and documented. In both manmade and natural disaster relief processes, humanitarian logistics and relief supply chain operations have been hampered by a lack of information. These operations are impeded by the resulting logistical problems, difficulties in organising. This volume provides robust evidence that research in humanitarian logistics may lead to substantial improvements in effectiveness and efficiency of disaster relief operations. Using intermodal transportation is vital for the delivery of relief supplies when single mode alternative becomes unusable or infeasible. Blackett memorial lecturew humanitarian aid logistics. Jock menzies iii and omar keith helferich all of the stakeholders in a relief operationdonors, humanitarian groups, governments, local nongovernment organizations, the military, and the private sectorare connected by a fragile supply chain. Purpose the purpose of this paper is to explore barriers and benefits of establishing relationships between humanitarian organizations hos and logistics service providers lsps in order to improve humanitarian disaster relief operations dros. Game theory and disaster relief we developed what we believe is the. Trainingworkshop from redr india in logistics procurement about disaster management. This research focuses on the role of hl during disaster relief operations dros, and the ways in which collaborative partnerships between logistics service providers lsps and humanitarian organizations hos could improve the efficiency and effectiveness of these operations. With insights from academics and practitioners who have worked in these situations, this multicontributed book offers suggestions for best practice and international. Coordination of multiple parties that are often involved in managing a disaster, including ngos, local, state and federal agencies.
General introduction to the course the conduct of humanitarian relief operations 2 we will also outline the practical foundations of humanitarian action through basic descriptions of operations to be conducted in the areas of housing, water, food supply and nutrition, as well as in health and cleanup projects. The perceptions of a variety of actors are explored to determine key factors which influence collaboration. It covers disaster relief as well as continuous support for developing regions. Humanitarian logistics planning in disaster relief operations ehsan nikbakhsh, reza zanjirani farahani, in logistics operations and management, 2011 15. Today, there is a strong demand for greater effectiveness and efficiency in humanitarian logistics operations as almost 6080% of the expenses incurred in humanitarian operations are due to logistics activities 2. Article pdf available in procedia social and behavioral sciences 111.
Thus, follow the simple list below to execute emergency logistics skillfully. The contributed chapters span the spectrum of key issues and activities from preparedness to mitigation operations response, planning and execution. Humanitarian logistics requires a high level of coordination and management as it integrates the activities of numerous government organizations, military and police forces, humanitarian agencies. Humanitarian relief operations peace operations training. Logistics support and its management during disaster relief.
Humanitarian logistics crosssector cooperation in disaster. All of the stakeholders in a relief operationdonors, humanitarian groups, governments. More than 492 organizations have signed the code of conduct. The first addresses emergency preparedness for pandemic response. American logistics aid network is closely monitoring information regarding covid19 caused by the novel coronavirus sarscov2 and its impact on supply chains. Relief refers to the emergency food, shelter and services provided in the immediate aftermath of a natural or manmade dis aster.
Humanitarian logistics can be simply defined as a branch of logistics dealing with logistical aspects of a disaster management system, including various activities such as procuring, storing. Hla membership shows your commitment to your career. Emergency preparedness and disaster relief program pan american health organization washington, d. Center for health and humanitarian systems chhs georgia. Hla is the worlds first association dedicated to humanitarian logisticians, with over 2,500 members including over 25 ngos and corporate suppliers. Request pdf humanitarian logistics planning in disaster relief operations as much as creating and. Logistic processes in a postdisaster relief operation. Logistics support and its management during disaster relief operations. Download humanitarianlogistics ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub. The code provides a set of common standards for organizations involved in humanitarian activities, including a commitment to adhere to the humanitarian principles.
Collaboration should ultimately mean more efficient, more costeffective logistics operations to benefit those affected by conflict and disaster. Humanitarian logistics can be simply defined as a branch of logistics dealing with logistical aspects of a disaster. Key lessons for postdisaster humanitarian logistics. Humanitarian and relief logistics research issues, case studies. Mar 20, 2007 this paper aims to further the understanding of planning and carrying out logistics operations in disaster relief. Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations youtube. Thus, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the challenges faced by humanitarian logistics during disaster relief operation and examine strategies to overcome them for a nonprofit organization the red cross society in namibia. It proposes the classification of disasters, occurrence statistics, distribution by type, etc.
Managing humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub. Humanitarian relief operations pac opraios raii isiu x. As calls for standardised military disaster relief grow louder, elisabeth fischer finds out what role the military can play in times of crisis. Emergency logistics for disaster relief ups united states. You will find below links for current situation updates, logistics and supply chain information, nonprofit and first responder information, and personalpersonnel safety. The hla is empowering humanitarian logisticians to deliver emergency relief more effectively. Experts call for a standardised system for military disaster relief. The second provides guidance for logistics planners and responders deployed to a medical emergency. Humanitarian logistics and supply chain management reliefweb.
Abstract efficiency in logistics is a key success factor because it ensures the proper flow of goods and services in a complex supply chain. In particular, investments in supply chain infrastructure and. Humanitarian aid environments have a wide variety of actors, each one with different backgrounds, goals, interests, and skills. A simulation study of logistics for disaster relief operations.
Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations free download as pdf file. Emergency logistics in a largescale disaster context. Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations. The development of humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations after the indian ocean tsunami in 2004 stefan lehrer bachelor thesis business economics supply, production, logistics publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Serving the nonprofit gift in kind sector, humanitarian softwares helm provides a system for the disaster relief supply chain. To improve humanitarian logistics operations, performance measurement is the first step. Pdf humanitarian logistics research dianne hall and. Borrowing from the theory of constraints and management information systems literature, they developed a framework that graphically displays the humanitarian.
Drawing parallels of humanitarian logistics and business logistics, the paper discovers and. Understanding humanitarian supply chain logistics with. Humanitarian operations form a continuous improvement cycle that requires measurement. Dfats humanitarian strategy provides the framework for australias humanitarian action, which is designed to save lives, alleviate suffering and maintain human dignity during and in the aftermath of conflict, disasters and other humanitarian crises, as well as to prevent and strengthen preparedness for the occurrence of such situations. Humanitarian logistics planning in disaster relief operations is discussed in 14. Analytical models for estimating waiting times at a disaster relief center. Humanitarian logistics, natural disasters, supply chain fit, responsive supply chain, efficient supply chain, humanitarian relief. Considering the need to quickly prepare humanitarian operations in response to a disaster, this paper presents an analysis of the logistics procedures adopted for the distribution of emergency reliefs in four major international disasters. The authors are indebted to the many humanitarian, academic and private. Section 4 discusses the humanitarian logistics decision making process. Employees of the core sponsors receive free access to trb. This trend of military organizations adding disaster relief to their main portfolio seems to suggest a shift in the players in humanitarian relief, and therefore also in humanitarian logistics. Humanitarian and relief logistics research issues, case.
The logistics during the disaster relief operation must aim to i provide the victims with their needs quickly, ii assist in the provision of services, materiel, transport and competence to the responders, iii participate into the federal logistics system. Supply delivery and distribution demands perfect execution as human and environmental needs are at stake. Quick scan humanitarian logistics tu delft research information. All latin american and caribbean nations have health disaster coordinators1 within their ministries of health who not only coordinate relief efforts in the event of a disaster, but continuously update emergency plans and conduct preparedness training for health and medical personnel. Situations that call for humanitarian aid and disaster relief needs swift and expert logistics management. We need to catch up fast and ngos cannot do this by themselves. Logistics of disaster response transportation research board. Pdf logistic processes in a postdisaster relief operation. Pdf logistics is the key to disaster response operations and humanitarian aid missions. The topic of this article is the logistics as it covers the most important element in any disaster relief effort, and the most expensive part because it accounts for about 80% of the total costs in disaster relief 2.
Other developments include the establishment of a humanitarian logistics council to heighten the visibility of the sector and stimulate improved logistics management. Humanitarian logistics is an umbrella term for a mixed array of operations. When a humanitarian crisis erupts or a natural disaster strikes, your agency has to kick operations into overdrive. Humanitarian logistics planning in disaster relief. Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations scribd. The length and quality of care, significant factors for reducing the negative social and economic impacts in humanitarian operations in an emergency, are significantly influenced by the degree of excellence in logistics operations. This paper first identifies the differences between multimodal and intermodal transportation. In the wake of the nuclear disaster in japan, many urge for humanitarian relief to become a core task for modern armies. Pdf collaborative relationships between logistics service. We just have to look at the recent events in the indian. Performance measurement in humanitarian organizations.
Feb 08, 2017 as of 2017, gravitazz institute for disaster reduction and emergency management will offer exceptional instructorled courses. It relates to the relocation of affected communities, movement of relief supplies and emergency. Humanitarian logistics takes a comprehensive look at the issues surrounding humanitarian logistics through the lifecycle of the disaster spanning three stages of operations. The authors performed content analysis of humanitarian logistics research articles. The volume also presents stateoftheart methods and. Disaster relief presents many unique logistics challenges, with problems including damaged transportation infrastructure, limited communication, and coordination of multiple agents. These environments commonly need supplies, clothing and food in quantities and times that defy other logistics operations. It brings together key logistics managers in the humanitarian sector with the aim of encouraging collaboration, integration, standardisation, synergy and joint product development. The cases and recommendations in this book will be very helpful to anyone seeking to maximize their impact on humanitarian disaster relief. The impact on affected populations can be all the more limited as much as the logistics operations in response to emergencies are effective and efficient. The contribution of this paper is that it fulfills an identified need to provide empirical evidence for how the area of humanitarian logistics challenges disaster relief operations are managed in namibia. In the immediate aftermath of any disaster, these supplies include items that are vital for survival, such as food, water, temporary shelter and medicine, among others.
At times, the adverse impact of the disaster may be so large that the government and all other stakeholder groups may be overwhelmed by the scale of the disaster and the humanitarian assistance and response. Dean frank brown, insead as the uns lead logistics organization we have a responsibility to look for benchmark practices both in the traditional humanitarian community but also in the private sector. Humanitarian relief throigh ifrcs decentralized supply chain, international journal of production economicsprofessor anna nagurney schmgmt 597lg humanitarian logistics and healthcare126, 102110. Whether youre involved in disaster relief, public health operations, or longterm development for nongovernmental organizations, industry, government, or the military, youll gain expertise and develop the skills to improve your operations and navigate the challenges and tradeoffs youll face in supply chain. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management.
Coordination and execution must be seamless, with lifesaving shipments delivered safely, securely, and on time. It examines how humanitarian logistics and supply chains play a key role, focusing on rapidly delivering the correct amount of goods, people and monetary. Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations is a 5day. The generalized nash equilibrium problem is a generalization of the nash equilibrium problem cf. Humanitarian logistics planning in disaster relief operations. Due to the unpredictable nature of sudden onset disasters the humans are often caught with surprise so are the humanitarian relief organizations. One main aspect of such planning and implementation is the logistics of relief operations.
In such disaster situations, the efficiency of humanitarian relief operations depends to a large extent on humanitarian logistics. Humanitarian logistics is characterised by largescale activities, irregular demand and unusual constraints beamon and kotleba, 2006. The main aim of this study is exploring more in depth the partnership between profit and nonprofit in emergency relief operations, with a specific attention to the crosslearning potential for both the logistics service provider profit and the humanitarian. The objective of this paper is to investigate the use of intermodal freight transportation in humanitarian logistics. Download pdf humanitarianlogistics free online new. A generic portrayal of emergency response was initially proposed by jennings et al. Each disaster or emergency is different, and so is each humanitarian relief operation. Humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest both from logistics academics and practitioners as a result of the dramatic increase in both natural and manmade disasters. In the immediate aftermath of any disaster, these supplies include items that are vital for survival, such as food, water, temporary shelter and medicine. Jock menzies iii and omar keith helferich all of the stakeholders in a relief operation donors, humanitarian groups, governments, local nongovernment organizations, the military, and the private sectorare connected by a fragile supply chain. Through secondary data an analysis is performed evaluating the four disasters from the perspective of the aid distribution process section 5 and suggestions are presented for improving the. This paper aims to further the understanding of planning and carrying out logistics operations in disaster relief.
The need for research on humanitarian supply chain hsc is due to raise of number of humanitarian disaster and the gap between appeals and funding. Humanitarian supply management and logistics in the health. The overall problem in disaster relief is poor support for logistics. We serve by coordinating logistics, providing education, and building crosssector relationships before, during, and after disasters. The basic task of humanitarian logistics comprises acquiring and delivering requested supplies and services, at the places and times they are needed, whilst ensuring best value for money. Since logistics accounts for up to 80% of the total relief expenditures of humanitarian organizations, it represents one of the main levers to achieve improvements in terms of cost, time and quality. Alan saves lives and reduces suffering for disaster survivors in the united states by engaging industry to supplement nonprofit organizations logistics capabilities. Develop a basic framework to model the demand based on historical data, past experiences and most likely scenarios. Although logistics has been mostly utilized in commercial supply chains, it is also an important tool in disaster relief operations. Especially in suddenonset disasters, humanitarian logistics and relief supply. Be ready to respond with emergency logistics support.
Humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. In times of severe crisis, emergency responses are crucial. Challenges facing humanitarian logistics in a nonprofit. Operations researchcomputer science interfaces series. This work will use the definition proposed by the humanitarian logistics fritz institute overstreet et al. However, this definition focuses only on the physical flow of goods to final destinations, and in reality. Section 3 describes the supply chain structure and operation in disaster relief. A steadily growing number of natural disasters is calling for a more efficient and effective handling of disaster relief operations. Introduction as a result of the asian tsunamis in 2004, humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest both from logistics academics as well as practitioners.
446 1328 386 292 127 576 890 719 925 403 1462 1491 1418 1231 352 1411 1241 1276 1613 762 237 1404 730 203 1468 907 676 602